Current status and prospects of farming the giant river prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man) in Bangladesh

Giant river prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) farming plays an important role in the economy of Bangladesh. Presently, it is cultured in around 50 000 ha area with total annual production of 23 240 t. Traditional extensive prawn farming has been expanding over the last three decades through the introduction and adoption of improved culture systems, such as culture of prawn‐carps, prawn‐shrimp‐fish and prawn‐fish‐rice as concurrent and rotational systems. Efforts for the development of improved techniques on broodstock management, seed production and rearing and grow‐out of prawn have been made over the last decade. The outcomes are low‐cost feed for broodstock, production of post‐larvae in net cages (hapa), all‐male prawn culture, periphyton based prawn‐tilapia culture, C/N based prawn culture, organic prawn farming, prawn‐mola culture and prawn‐carp‐mola polyculture. Despite the development of culture technologies, a number of challenges for sustainable development of prawn farming need to be overcome to realize the potentials of this promising sector. Good aquaculture practises at all levels and application of measures for quality control and food safety would ensure sustainable development of prawn farming in Bangladesh.     

2011年中国菠萝产业发展现状分析

在中国菠萝产业2011年发展现状的基础上，对广东、海南两大菠萝主产区进行详细分析，针对中国菠萝产业中存在的问题，提出加快产业发展的对策建议。     

秦皇岛市农业生态旅游经济发展现状探析

分析秦皇岛市农业生态旅游经济的主要特点和效益现状，并与相似城市进行比较；针对秦皇岛市农业生态旅游市场发展中存在的问题，提出农业生态旅游经济发展的思路与对策。     

突出科学管理 促进橡胶生产稳步发展

总结南华农场近年来的橡胶生产经验，提出认真实践科学发展观，积极转变发展方式，落实科学割胶措施，抓好胶园标准化管理和加强科技创新工作等方面，可使橡胶生产取得了良好的成效。     

国土资源信息化对土地可持续发展利用的作用

国土资源信息是国民经济信息中不可或缺的、重要的土地信息资源,在国家经济和社会发展中具有重要的公益性、战略性和基础性作用。文章就加强国土资源信息化建设的必要性进行了分析,并提出了具体的发展措施,以促进土地管理科学化进程,提高土地可持续发展利用。     

新干县生态环境问题及林业可持续发展对策

对江西省新干县生态环境的基本情况进行了分析,在自然地理分异形成的自然区域的基础上,分析了区域性生态基础、区域性经济技术环境、区域性综合社会特征以及林业比较效益的弱质性与林业可持续发展的关系,并对林业可持续发展的道路进行了一定的探索。     

陕西渭北旱原苹果种植区划与产业发展战略

通过生产典型调研、统计数据分析与ArcGIS数据处理,得出渭北旱原苹果业发展成就与存在问题,突出表现为果园土壤干燥化严重,水利设施发展不足,种植区域布局不够明确,品种结构不合理,果品加工贮销企业规模小,果业产业化水平偏低,苹果产业社会化服务体系尚不健全等问题。在现有地形、植被、气象等资料的基础上提出将渭北旱原苹果种植区可分为西部山地沟壑中晚熟苹果区(Ⅰ区)、中部残原沟壑中晚熟苹果区(Ⅱ区)、北部高原沟壑晚熟苹果区(Ⅲ区)和东部台原沟壑中晚熟苹果区(Ⅳ区)等4个功能区域。在功能划分的基础上,"十二五"期间渭北旱原苹果产业发展战略措施概况为:优化生产布局、调整品种结构,扩大绿色果品基地规模,高海拔地区以晚熟品种苹果为主,低海拔地区重点发展中早熟及加工鲜食兼用品种;通过树立可持续发展理念,加强新技术推广力度,推进"果畜"结合,培育加工和贮销龙头企业,组建专业合作组织,开拓国内国际销售市场等手段建立市场化长效机制,提升苹果产业化程度。     

新中国成立后木结构建筑的发展概况

从科学发展观的角度回顾了新中国成立后木结构建筑的发展概况。     

The Sustainability of Quinoa Production in Southern Bolivia: from Misrepresentations to Questionable Solutions. Comments on Jacobsen (2011, J. Agron. Crop Sci. 197: 390–399)

Reviewing the situation of quinoa production in southern Bolivia, Jacobsen (2011, J. Agron. Crop Sci. 197: 390) argues that the booming export market has a negative effect on the environment and on the home consumption of quinoa, thereby leading to an environmental disaster in the region. In view of the scarcity of scientific knowledge on the rapid social and environmental dynamics in the region, we consider that Jacobsen’s review misrepresents the situation of quinoa production in southern Bolivia. Specifically, we argue that (i) the data presented by Jacobsen (2011, J. Agron. Crop Sci. 197: 390) do not support any drop in quinoa crop yield supposed to reflect soil degradation and (ii) his demonstration regarding home consumption of quinoa is ill‐founded from both a nutritional and a cultural point of view. We suggest that the diffusion of the arguments exposed by Jacobsen (2011, J. Agron. Crop Sci. 197: 390), because of their flaws, might have strong negative impacts on those concerned with sustainable food production and fair‐trade with developing countries. We conclude that, rather than reinforced agro‐technical controls on local farmers, the rising competition in the international quinoa market requires a shift towards an ethical economy and ethical research cooperation with quinoa producers.     

湖北省漂流旅游可持续发展研究

近10年的快速发展做大了中国漂流旅游业,保障漂流旅游可持续发展已经迫在眉睫。以湖北省漂流企业为例,考察漂流旅游面临的突出问题。结果表明,漂流旅游存在过度开发、恶性竞争;安全生产存在隐患;造成社会矛盾;经济杠杆作用有限;漂流保险缺位等问题。因此,需要制定市场准入标准,促进漂流提质升级;出台安全生产管理规范,大力管控风险;创新运营模式,突出漂流旅游的社会贡献;推出漂流旅游保险,解决游客后顾之忧。